Ch. 6 Commonalities vs. Variations
The civilizations discussed in Ch. 6 include: the Niger River Cities, the Teotihuacan people, the Bantu migrations and the Pacific Islands.
- The Niger River Cities:
- look similar to the Indus Valley.
- Many of these civilizations went without a declared governmental structure.
- Each civilization had their own specially designed economy, and they also traded between one another.
- Men and women were seen as equals.
- No proof of social hierarchy similar just like the Indus Valley.
- Teotihuacan:
- Was the largest urban complex in the Americas at this time, and also the 6th largest in the world.
- Street of the Dead, where the homes of all the elite people could be found, many temples and pyramids.
- The Teotihuacan people would trade amongst themselves in their own cosmopolitan centers.
- They rarely interacted or socialized with outsiders.
- Bantu Migration:
- The Bantu Migration was made up of the Bantu people who spoke the Bantu dialect in Africa.
- This migration was essential and necessary because it was the beginning of the transformation from foragers to farmers.
- Pacific Islands:
- Because of the great distances between peoples; this created a number of variations.
- In the Pacific Islands, there are over 100 dialects being spoken.
- The societies were made up of many small villages.
- The islands faced many weaknesses such as poor ecosystems.
- Pacific Islanders were known to farm but relied more heavily on seafood.
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